Friday, February 5, 2010

Finding the confidence interval for the true mean weight?

10 rabbits have an average weight of 9.6 ounces and the sample standard deviation is 0.30. What is the 95% confidence interval of the true mean weight?Finding the confidence interval for the true mean weight?
in this problem, u are given the following information





n= 10


x bar = 9.6


sigma = .3


95% confidence level





for a 95% confidence level, the value of z* is 1.96 so we know that





z*= 1.96





now u know that the formula for a confidence interval is





[x bar - z*(sigma/鈭歯), x bar + z*(sigma/鈭歯)]





so we just plug in those values





[9.6 - 1.96(.3/鈭?0), 9.6 + 1.96(.3/鈭?0)]





[9.6 - .1859, 9.6 + .1859]





[9.414, 9.786]





there is our confidence interval [9.414, 9.786]. a correct interpretation of this confidence interval is: we are 95% confident that the true mean weight of rabbits is between 9.414 oz and 9.786.Finding the confidence interval for the true mean weight?
If you use the normal distribution :





9.6 - 1.96 * 0.30 to 9.6 + 1.96 * 0.30





Or 9,012 to 10,188





For the 99 % confidence level you take 2.58 instead of 1.96





Since you tested only 10 rabbits you have to use the Student distribution. For a small sample the normal distribution is too optimistic.


Nine degrees of freedom will give you 2.26 instead of 1.96.


For 99 % this would be 3,25.

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